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| Thyroid Cancer |
The thyroid is a
gland located beneath the neck, and also below your Adam’s apple. The thyroid
secretes hormones that regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, weight, and
general body temperature.
When the cells
of the thyroid gland begin to grow abnormally, it is as a result of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer wasn’t so much popular in society, but with the new
technology available, small thyroid cancers which were undetected in the past
can be seen today.
The good news
is, this is cancer is not as deadly as some incurable cancers, with proper
treatment and surgery when needed, you can be totally treated. Even if the
cancer is more advanced, it can still be treated.
Researchers have
identified four main types:
Papillary thyroid cancer
This type of
thyroid cancer is the most familiar case amongst people, it grows slowly and
with time spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck.
Follicular thyroid cancer
This type of
thyroid cancer is rare, it spreads from the lymph into the blood vessels.
Medullary cancer
This type of
cancer is easily found at its early stage, this is because of the calcitonin
hormone it produces, which doctors always watch for during a blood test.
Anaplastic thyroid cancer
This is the most
severe and chronic form of thyroid cancer, it spreads aggressively to other
parts of the body. It is the most difficult to treat.
Symptoms
There are almost
no symptoms and sign of thyroid cancer at its early stage. The following
symptoms surface as the thyroid cancer grows.
·
You
will be able to feel a lump through the skin on your neck
·
A
sudden change in your voice, and increased hoarseness
·
Difficulty
swallowing
·
Pain
in the neck and throat
·
Swollen
lymph nodes in the neck
What Causes It?
Although there
is no known underlying cause of this disease, the following can increase the
risk of getting thyroid cancer.
Inherited genetic syndromes
Most of the
reported case of this cancer is as a result of abnormal inherited genes.
Iodine deficiency
Insufficient
supply of this chemical element can increase the risk of being infected with
thyroid cancer.
Radiation exposure
Exposure of the
head or neck to radiation can cause the disease.
Apollo Hospitals has the best thyroid cancer doctors in India. To find thyroid cancer doctors in your cities, visit the below links:
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